Introduction
BMP085 is an atmospheric pressure sensor with high precision and ultra-low power consumption, which is suitable for mobile devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, GPS navigation devices, and outdoor sports equipment. In today’s post, we will share the BMP085 pinout, datasheet, features, and application, as well as BMP085 with ESP32.
Catalog
BMP085 is composed of a piezoresistive sensor, AD converter, and EEPROM and I2C interface control unit. BMP085 is composed of a piezoresistive sensor, AD converter, and EEPROM and I2C interface control unit. It uses a standard I2C interface, which can be easily connected and communicated with the main device (single-chip microcomputer). Of course, the air pressure and temperature values output by BMP085 are values that have not been calibrated. You need to use the calibration data in EEPROM to calibrate the air pressure and temperature values output by BMP085 before they can be used. It uses a standard I2C interface, which can be easily connected and communicated with the main device (single-chip microcomputer). Of course, the air pressure and temperature values output by BMP085 are values that have not been calibrated. You need to use the calibration data in EEPROM to calibrate the air pressure and temperature values output by BMP085 before they can be used.
Figure1-BMP085 Pinout
Pin |
Name |
Function |
1 |
Ground |
This pin is connected to the ground |
2 |
EOC |
EOC (End Of Conversion) pin is used as an indicator to speed up conversion time |
3 |
Vdda |
Positive power supply is connected to this pin |
4 |
Vddd |
Digital power supply pin is tied together with Vdda pin and connected to power |
5 |
NC |
No Connection |
6 |
SCL |
I2C interface - Serial Clock pin |
7 |
SDA |
I2C interface - Serial Data pin |
8 |
XCLR |
Master clear pin (Active low) |
Low-cost device
High precision
Temperature sensor included
Robust package
Low power: 5μA at 1 sample / sec. in standard mode
I2C interface
Fully calibrated
Pb-free, halogen-free and RoHS compliant
Pressure range: 300 ... 1100hPa (+9000m ... -500m above sea level)
Operating voltage range: 1.8V to 3.6V
Operating temperature range: -40ºC to +85ºC
Conversion time temperature: 4.5ms maximum
Conversion time pressure: 25.5ms maximum
Project Introduction
This project shows you how to use the BMP180 barometric sensor with the ESP32 to read pressure, and temperature and estimate altitude. We’ll divide this project into three parts. The first one is how to wire the sensor to the ESP32, then we will introduce how to install the needed library and how to wire the sketch in the Arduino IDE.
BMP085
The BMP085 is a high-accuracy, ultra-low-power barometric pressure sensor for advanced mobile applications. The BMP085 offers outstanding performance with a range of 300 hPa to 1100 hPa, absolute precision of 2.5 hPa, and noise level as low as 0.03 hPa (corresponding to a height change of only 0.25 m).
Figure2-BMP085
Hardware Required
One ESP32 NodeMCU V3 development board
One BMP085 sensor module
Panel board one
Several DuPont lines
one data line
The following table shows how to wire the sensor.
BMP085 | ESP32 |
Vin | 5v |
Gnd | Gnd |
SCL | 22 |
SDA | 21 |
Circuit Diagram
Figure3-Circuit Diagram
In order to upload code to your ESP32 using Arduino IDE, you should install an add-on for the Arduino IDE that allows you to program the ESP32 using the Arduino IDE and its programming language. You need to download one library associated with the BMP180 Sensor so that ESP32 will properly communicate with the Sensor. Go to Tools -> Manage Libraries… in Arduino IDE.
Installing the BMP_085 Library
Using the BMP_085 library from Adafruit is one of the simplest ways to read pressure, temperature, and altitude with the BMP180 sensor. The BMP085 and BMP180 sensors are both compatible with this library. To install the library in your Arduino IDE, follow these steps:
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-BMP085-Library
Figure4-BMP_085 Library
After installing, restart your Arduino IDE.
Code
Figure5-Code
Figure6-Code
The provided Arduino sketch initializes the BMP085 sensor, reads temperature, pressure, and altitude data, and displays it on the serial monitor. The key components of the code include:
Initialization: In the setup() function, the BMP085 sensor is initialized and communication is established.
Data Readings: In the loop() function, temperature, pressure, and altitude data are read from the sensor using bmp.readTemperature(), bmp.readPressure(), and bmp.readAltitude() functions, respectively.
Display: You can view the acquired data on the serial monitor to keep track of the most recent sensor readings.
Delay: A delay of 500 milliseconds between readings ensures that data is not retrieved too rapidly.
With this code, you can effectively interface the BMP180 barometric sensor with the ESP32 and gather valuable environmental data for various applications.
Results:
You can check the temperature, pressure, and altitude values by opening the serial monitor after you upload the code to your ESP32.
Applications like weather monitoring, altimeter projects, or environmental data logging can all benefit from these readings.
Figure7-sensor readings
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