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MMBT3904 Transistor Basic Knowledge: Pinout, CAD Model, Package, Application and Equivalent [FAQ]

2/9/2023

NPN transistor is commonly used in circuits. This post will embody some basic knowledge of MMBT3904, an SMD package NPN transistor with a collector current of 200mA and a VCE of 40V.

MMBT3904 transistor

Catalog

 

What is MMBT3904?

 

The collector and emitter of the surface-mounted NPN transistor BT3904 remain open (reverse-biased) when the base pin is grounded and are closed (forward-biased) when the base pin is receiving a signal. The BT3904 transistor's maximal gain, which is 300, specifies the transistor's capacity for amplification. This transistor cannot be used to connect loads that draw more than 200mA because the collector pin's maximum current is 200mA. We must deliver current (Ib) to the base pin in order to bias the transistor; this current should be kept to a maximum of 5 mA. There is a 200mA limit on the maximum current that can pass through the collector and emitter of this transistor when it is entirely biased. The voltage typically permitted to flow through the collector-emitter (Vce) or collector-base (Vcb) at this point, known as the saturation zone, is 40V or 60V, respectively. The transistor is completely disconnected once the base current has been removed. The cut-off region is the name of this phase. The voltage at the emitter-base (Veb) can be as high as 6V.

 

 MMBT3904 Transistor Pinout

 

MMBT3904 transistor pinout

Figure1: MMBT3904 transistor pinout

 

 

 Pin Configuration

 

Pin Number

Pin Name

Description

1

Emitter

Current flows out through Emitter

2

Base

Controls the biasing of the Transistor

3

Collector

Current flows in through Collector

 

 MMBT3904 CAD Model

 

 

 

symbol

symbol

 

 

footprint

footprint

 

3D model

 CAD Model

 

MMBT3904 SMD Transistor Electrical Specification

 

  • MMBT3904 epitaxial planer NPN SMD transistor device
  • Collector to emitter voltage is 40V
  • Collector to base voltage is 60V
  • Emitter to base voltage is 6V
  • The collector current is 200mA
  • Power dissipation is 310mW
  • DC current gain is 30 to 300hFE
  • Small signal current gain is 100 to 400hFE
  • Current gain bandwidth (FT) is 300MHz
  • The junction temperature is between-55 to 150℃
  • Collector to emitter saturation voltage (VCE (SAT)) is20 to 0.30V
  • Thermal resistance is 403℃/W
  • Noise figure (NF) is 5dB
  • Rise time (tr) is 35ns

 

 MMBT3904 Features

 

  • NPN small signal Transistor
  • Continuous Collector Current (Ic) is 200mA
  • Collector to Emitter Voltage (VCE) is 40V
  • Emitter to Base Voltage (VEB) is 6V
  • Current Gain (hfe) is 100 to 300
  • Transition frequency: 300MHz
  • Available in SOT23 SMD package

Note: The complete technical information can be found on the datasheet given at the end of this page.

 

 MMBT3904 Applications

 

  • Driver Modules like Relay Driver, LED driver, etc...
  • Amplifier modules like Audio amplifiers, signal Amplifiers, etc...
  • VCB and VBE are high and hence can be used to control voltage loads up to 40V
  • Commonly used in TV and other home appliances

 

 MMBT3904 SMD/SMT Transistor Equivalent

 

 FMMT2222A, MMBT3904LT1G, MMBT4401, MMBTA05, MMBTA06

Most of the SMD transistor equivalents have almost the same electrical specs, this is the reason why we can easily replace them.

SMD or SMT transistor devices had to check the power dissipation and packaging details, it is very important for the replacement process.

 

 MMBT3904 Package Dimensions

 

MMBT3904 is an SMD transistor, available in the SOT-23 package. The dimensions of the SOT-23 Package is shown below.

 MMBT3904 SOT-23 Package

Figure2: MMBT3904 SOT-23 Package


Figure3: MMBT3904 SOT-23 Package

 

 MMBT3904 vs MMBT4401 vs MMBT100

 

In this table we try to list the electrical specs of each MMBT3904 vs MMBT4401 vs MMBT100, this comparison will be really helpful for replacement.

 Characteristics

 MMBT3904

 MMBT4401

 MMBT100

Collector to base voltage (VCB)

60V

60V

75V

Collector to emitter voltage (VCE)

40V

40V

45V

Emitter to base voltage (VEB)

6V

6V

6V

Collector to emitter saturation voltage (VCE (SAT))

0.20 to 0.30V

0.73V

0.4V

Collector current (IC)

200mA

0.6A

500mA

Power dissipation

310mW

0.35W

350mW

Junction temperature (TJ)

-55 to +150°C

150°C

150°C

Transition frequency (FT)

300MHZ

250MHZ

250MHZ

Gain (hFE)

30 to 300hFE

100 to 300hFE

80 to 450hFE

Small signal current gain

100 to 400hFE

40 to 500hFE

-

Rise time (tr)

35ns

20ns

-

Noise figure (NF)

5dB

-

5dB

Package

SOT-23

SOT-23

SOT-23

Showing 1 to 13 of 13 entries

The terminal voltage specs of each transistor are the same, the saturation voltage is considered as the switching of the transistor from one state to another, this value is slightly different for each of these SMD transistors.

The amplification quantities such as current gain, transition frequency, and noise frequency will be almost the same, this shows that we can use each of these three SMD transistors as the equivalents.

 

 MMBT3904 SMD Transistor Characteristics

 

 

DC current gain vs collector current characteristics

Figure4: DC current gain vs collector current characteristics

 

The figure shows the DC current gain vs collector current characteristics, at these characteristics temperature capacity of the device, had a major role to play.

At a constant collector-to-emitter voltage, the current gain of the device will start at a certain limit and decreases at the end.

The collector current starts to increase till the time device started and then reaches the maximum limit.

Figure: Collector to emitter saturation voltage vs collector current characteristics

 

The figure shows the collector-to-emitter saturation voltage vs collector current characteristics, the graph plotted an inverted parabolic shape for these characteristics.

This means both the collector-to-emitter saturation voltage and collector current started low and also they started increasing after a slight time gap.

 

 

 MMBT3904 Transistor PDF

 

MMBT3904 Datasheet

 

Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is  MMBT3904?
2. What is the price of MMBT3904?
3. What is the usage of MMBT3904?
4. What is the base current of MMBT3904?
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