NPN transistor is commonly used in circuits. This post will embody some basic knowledge of MMBT3904, an SMD package NPN transistor with a collector current of 200mA and a VCE of 40V.
Catalog
The collector and emitter of the surface-mounted NPN transistor BT3904 remain open (reverse-biased) when the base pin is grounded and are closed (forward-biased) when the base pin is receiving a signal. The BT3904 transistor's maximal gain, which is 300, specifies the transistor's capacity for amplification. This transistor cannot be used to connect loads that draw more than 200mA because the collector pin's maximum current is 200mA. We must deliver current (Ib) to the base pin in order to bias the transistor; this current should be kept to a maximum of 5 mA. There is a 200mA limit on the maximum current that can pass through the collector and emitter of this transistor when it is entirely biased. The voltage typically permitted to flow through the collector-emitter (Vce) or collector-base (Vcb) at this point, known as the saturation zone, is 40V or 60V, respectively. The transistor is completely disconnected once the base current has been removed. The cut-off region is the name of this phase. The voltage at the emitter-base (Veb) can be as high as 6V.
Figure1: MMBT3904 transistor pinout
Pin Number |
Pin Name |
Description |
1 |
Emitter |
Current flows out through Emitter |
2 |
Base |
Controls the biasing of the Transistor |
3 |
Collector |
Current flows in through Collector |
symbol
footprint
CAD Model
Note: The complete technical information can be found on the datasheet given at the end of this page.
FMMT2222A, MMBT3904LT1G, MMBT4401, MMBTA05, MMBTA06
Most of the SMD transistor equivalents have almost the same electrical specs, this is the reason why we can easily replace them.
SMD or SMT transistor devices had to check the power dissipation and packaging details, it is very important for the replacement process.
MMBT3904 is an SMD transistor, available in the SOT-23 package. The dimensions of the SOT-23 Package is shown below.
Figure2: MMBT3904 SOT-23 Package
Figure3: MMBT3904 SOT-23 Package
In this table we try to list the electrical specs of each MMBT3904 vs MMBT4401 vs MMBT100, this comparison will be really helpful for replacement.
Characteristics |
MMBT3904 |
MMBT4401 |
MMBT100 |
Collector to base voltage (VCB) |
60V |
60V |
75V |
Collector to emitter voltage (VCE) |
40V |
40V |
45V |
Emitter to base voltage (VEB) |
6V |
6V |
6V |
Collector to emitter saturation voltage (VCE (SAT)) |
0.20 to 0.30V |
0.73V |
0.4V |
Collector current (IC) |
200mA |
0.6A |
500mA |
Power dissipation |
310mW |
0.35W |
350mW |
Junction temperature (TJ) |
-55 to +150°C |
150°C |
150°C |
Transition frequency (FT) |
300MHZ |
250MHZ |
250MHZ |
Gain (hFE) |
30 to 300hFE |
100 to 300hFE |
80 to 450hFE |
Small signal current gain |
100 to 400hFE |
40 to 500hFE |
- |
Rise time (tr) |
35ns |
20ns |
- |
Noise figure (NF) |
5dB |
- |
5dB |
Package |
SOT-23 |
SOT-23 |
SOT-23 |
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The terminal voltage specs of each transistor are the same, the saturation voltage is considered as the switching of the transistor from one state to another, this value is slightly different for each of these SMD transistors.
The amplification quantities such as current gain, transition frequency, and noise frequency will be almost the same, this shows that we can use each of these three SMD transistors as the equivalents.
Figure4: DC current gain vs collector current characteristics
The figure shows the DC current gain vs collector current characteristics, at these characteristics temperature capacity of the device, had a major role to play.
At a constant collector-to-emitter voltage, the current gain of the device will start at a certain limit and decreases at the end.
The collector current starts to increase till the time device started and then reaches the maximum limit.
Figure: Collector to emitter saturation voltage vs collector current characteristics
The figure shows the collector-to-emitter saturation voltage vs collector current characteristics, the graph plotted an inverted parabolic shape for these characteristics.
This means both the collector-to-emitter saturation voltage and collector current started low and also they started increasing after a slight time gap.
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